Whitepaper · v1.4

The protocol behind the messenger.

A 64-page deep dive into the encryption, the validator network, the pair-to-earn math and the tokenomics. Not financial advice.

Contents

Twelve chapters, fully cited

  1. 01

    Abstract

    Why a Web3 messenger needs its own protocol — and why messaging is the right unit of cryptoeconomic activity.

  2. 02

    Architecture

    Clients, the relay, the on-chain registry, the validator network. How they interact and where trust lives.

  3. 03

    Encryption model

    libsignal for DMs, MLS for groups, key fanout for multi-device, key derivation under wallet signature.

  4. 04

    Identity & resolution

    SIWE login, name-resolution waterfall (.sudo → ENS → Lens → Farcaster → raw address) and reputation.

  5. 05

    Sudo Escrow

    Contract layout, milestone splits, fee distribution, dispute lifecycle.

  6. 06

    Validator network

    Stake-weighted random selection, commit-reveal voting, slashing rules, panel sizes.

  7. 07

    Pair-to-earn mining

    Pair scoring, sybil resistance, reputation graph and emission curve.

  8. 08

    Smart-contract groups

    Indexer model, gating logic, treasury & role inheritance.

  9. 09

    Tokenomics

    Supply, emission, fees, governance and treasury management.

  10. 10

    Threat model

    Attack surfaces, mitigations, boundary of trust, known limitations.

  11. 11

    Roadmap

    What ships when, how priorities are weighted by SUDO holders.

  12. 12

    References

    Prior art, citations, audit reports, link to source.

Sample

Pair score in one line of pseudo-code

// section 7.2 — pair scoring
pair_score = base
           * relationship_factor   // older relationship = higher
           * diversity_factor      // talking to many parties caps quickly
           * depth_factor          // replies + reactions + voice minutes
           * reputation_factor;    // sybil-resistant graph weight

reward = pair_score
       * (daily_emission / sigma(pair_score)_today)
       * streak_multiplier;       // up to 1.5x

Citations

Standing on giants

  • Marlinspike & Perrin — Signal Protocol (2016)
  • RFC 9420 — The Messaging Layer Security (MLS) Protocol
  • ERC-4361 — Sign-In With Ethereum (SIWE)
  • ERC-4337 — Account Abstraction Without Protocol Changes
  • ERC-721 / ERC-1155 — NFT standards
  • Chainlink VRF v2 — verifiable random function
  • Bitcoin whitepaper, Nakamoto (2008) — emission halving precedent
  • Yarrow & Hill — sybil-resistant reputation graphs (2021)
  • Trail of Bits — Sudo Escrow v3 audit (2026)
  • Spearbit — Validator selection audit (2026)

Full bibliography in the appendix of the PDF. For the canonical schedule and contract addresses, see tokenomics.

Open research

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